Blood sugar Balance

Description

Human body requires energy, which will come from food. Starches and sugars, called carbohydrates, would be the best energy sources. In the gut, they’re categorized to sugar, which gets in to the blood stream and is delivered to numerous organs and muscle. Blood glucose is usually called blood glucose. The blood glucose concentration in healthy people varies from sixty – 90 mg/dL after fasting to not more than 140 – 150 mg/dL one hour after a meal. This’s referred to a healthy blood glucose balance. It goes to the baseline level 2 – 3 hours after a meal.

HORMONES Important for THE Sugar levels CONTROL
The blood glucose concentration is controlled by 2 hormones, insulin and glucagon. Both hormones are produced in the pancreas in response to changes in the blood sugar levels. During fasting, the decreasing blood sugar levels cause secretion of glucagon by the pancreatic alpha cells and inhibit insulin processing by the pancreatic beta cells. The increase of the glucose levels level after a meal stops glucagon creation and boosts insulin secretion by the pancreatic beta cells. Thus, glucagon and insulin are antagonists.
Glucagon stimulates breakdown of glycogen, a starch like compound created as well as saved in the liver, to glucose. If glycogen is exhausted, glucagon triggers gluconeogenesis in liver cells. Gluconeogenesis is a method of glucose synthesis out of the applications of fat digestion as well as protein. Glucagon also promotes fat – http://www.fool.com/search/solr.aspx?q=promotes%20fat breakdown in the adipose (fat) tissue. Insulin promotes glucose uptake by all cells in the entire body, especially by muscles, liver, and adipose tissue. In the liver, insulin helps bring about synthesis of glycogen from glucose. Insulin likewise promotes fat generation as well as storage in the adipose tissue.
To sum up, the blood glucose concentration is self regulated. When it is excessively high, insulin is produced, thus the excess of glucose is rapidly assimilated and stored for later. When it is too small, glucagon is released, thus the sugar is released on the blood stream.

DIABETES
The precise and delicate mechanism of the blood glucose maintenance is impaired with diabetes mellitus, a persistent metabolic disorder. Type one diabetes is a disorder when the pancreatic beta cells quit producing insulin. Most type two diabetes patients generate at least several insulin, however, their systems use a minimal capacity to absorb sugar while in the presence of insulin. Diabetes of both kinds results in a significant (2 – 5-fold) in the blood for hours as well as days. Disruption of the sugar levels regulation has multiple severe health consequences.

Disruption OF THE Blood sugar BALANCE THREATENS YOUR HEALTH
A really high (> 400 mg/dL) blood sugar level could possibly result in potentially fatal conditions, for example diabetic ketoacidosis as well as a coma. These circumstances occur predominantly in individuals with type one diabetes, when it is not treated. However, even a reasonable size of the blood sugar levels, above 120 mg/dL after fasting and above 240 mg/dL after food, that is typical for the first stages of type 2 diabetes, should not be left unchecked.
The most serious and consequential effect associated with a sustained increase of blood glucose is blood vessel damage. The latter can cause blindness due to retinal vessel destruction, heart attack and stroke as a result of atherosclerotic changes of the key arteries and mind blood vessels, and nephropathy due to the boat damage in the kidneys.
Furthermore, higher blood sugar levels triggers a vicious cycle of metabolic disruptions. Beta cells always exposed to the glucose levels similar or higher than those commonly occurring for a quick period of time after eating a meal, are forced to produce increasingly more insulin. In a long term, insulin overproduction may well cause the beta cell damage. Adipose cells, liver, and muscle, exposed to greater amounts of insulin for the prolonged period periods deplete the capability of theirs to react to this particular hormone, insulin resistance worsens, as well as diabetes advances.

Ways TO CONTROL Blood sugar LEVELS
The only means to avoid the extended complications as well as life threatening repercussions of diabetes is to restore the blood sugar balance. For type 1 diabetes, insulin injected more than once one day or delivered with an insulin pump, will be the only healing technique to maintain the blood glucose reasonably near the normal levels of its. The proper dose of insulin is calculated based on the total amount of carbohydrates taken in with each meal to avoid a dangerously low blood sugar. For the people with type two diabetes, manifested by the insulin resistance, instead by the lack of insulin production, there is a multitude of ways to control the blood glucose amounts.
Physical exercise. This’s the original type of defense against the damages caused by higher blood glucose,